Sample Psychology Questions
Q1: Which psychologist is most associated with the theory of classical conditioning?
A. B.F. Skinner
B. Ivan Pavlov ✓
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Carl Rogers
Q2: According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need must be satisfied before esteem needs?
A. Self-actualization
B. Love and belonging ✓
C. Safety
D. Cognitive needs
Q3: The bystander effect suggests that people are less likely to help in an emergency when:
A. They are alone
B. Others are present ✓
C. The victim is a stranger
D. It is nighttime
📖 Study Tips for Psychology
1
Memorize the major perspectives (behavioral, cognitive, biological, humanistic, psychodynamic, sociocultural) and their key theorists.
2
For biopsychology, understand how neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and GABA relate to mood, motivation, and disorders.
3
Learn Piaget's stages of cognitive development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational) with approximate ages.
4
Use the acronym OCEAN (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism) to recall the Big Five personality traits.
❓ Psychology FAQ
What is the difference between classical and operant conditioning?
▾
Classical conditioning (Pavlov) pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus until the neutral stimulus alone triggers a response. Operant conditioning (Skinner) uses reinforcement (positive/negative) and punishment to increase or decrease voluntary behaviors.
What is confirmation bias?
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Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs. It is one of the most pervasive cognitive biases and affects decisions in everyday life, science, and politics.
What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
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Psychologists typically hold a doctoral degree (PhD/PsyD) and focus on assessment, therapy, and research — they generally cannot prescribe medication. Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MD) who can prescribe medication and typically focus on biological treatments for mental disorders.
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